一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一般來說，使用銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金和黃銅(tong)(tong)軋制(zhi)的銅(tong)(tong)材是最多的，同樣也(ye)是使用頻率(lv)最高的。銅(tong)(tong)材最(zui)大(da)的(de)特(te)點(dian)就是耐(nai)腐蝕性(xing)更強，能夠在潮濕(shi)的(de)環境下(xia)使用(yong)，而且不(bu)(bu)容易上銹，更加(jia)經久耐(nai)用(yong)。而且銅(tong)(tong)材的(de)可塑(su)性(xing)也是非(fei)常不(bu)(bu)錯的(de)，適合(he)制作精(jing)密儀器(qi)的(de)零部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅(tong)材(cai)有銅(tong)板，銅(tong)棒(bang)，銅(tong)管，銅(tong)帶，銅(tong)線，銅(tong)排，銅(tong)材(cai)料。
1、銅板
銅板是一種高(gao)穩定、低維護(hu)的(de)屋面和幕(mu)墻材料，環(huan)保、使(shi)用安全(quan)、易于加工(gong)并極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹(pi)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規格/型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)。
常用銅(tong)板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒(bang)是有色金屬加(jia)工棒(bang)材的一種(zhong)，具(ju)有較好的加(jia)工性能，高導電性能。主要分為黃銅(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)鋅(xin)合金，較便宜），紫銅(tong)棒(bang)（較高的銅(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)棒(bang)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)棒(bang)，錫青銅(tong)棒(bang)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)棒(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)棒(bang)，黃(huang)銅(tong)棒(bang)，白銅(tong)棒(bang)，紫銅(tong)棒(bang)，紅銅(tong)棒(bang)，鎢銅(tong)棒(bang)，無氧銅(tong)棒(bang)，各材質銅(tong)棒(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通(tong)用(yong)規格(ge)：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長(chang)度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具(ju)備堅(jian)固、耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)的特性，而(er)成(cheng)為現代承包(bao)商在所有住宅商品房(fang)的自來(lai)水管(guan)道、供熱、制冷管(guan)道安裝的首選。銅管(guan)是最佳供水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用(yong)規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)是一種(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)元(yuan)件(jian)，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)(zhong)狀態銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)產品(pin)，主要用于生產電器元(yuan)件(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電池帽、鈕扣、密封(feng)件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主要用作(zuo)導(dao)電、導(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕器材。如電氣(qi)元(yuan)器件(jian)、開(kai)關、墊圈、墊片、電真空器件(jian)、散熱器、導(dao)電母材及汽(qi)車水箱、散熱片、氣(qi)缸片等各種(zhong)(zhong)零部件(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格(ge)：厚(hou)度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的導電(dian)(dian)、導熱(re)(re)(re)、耐蝕和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)能(neng),可(ke)以焊(han)接和(he)釬焊(han)。含降(jiang)低導電(dian)(dian)、導熱(re)(re)(re)性(xing)雜質較少，微量的氧對(dui)導電(dian)(dian)、導熱(re)(re)(re)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)影響不大，但易(yi)引(yin)起(qi)“氫病”，不宜在高(gao)溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛中加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)（退火、焊(han)接等(deng)）和(he)使用(yong)。
銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢(wu)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各規格銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種(zhong)大電(dian)(dian)流導電(dian)(dian)產品(pin)，適用于高低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)器(qi)、開(kai)關(guan)觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)設備、母(mu)線槽等(deng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，也廣(guang)泛用于金屬冶(ye)煉(lian)、電(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)燒堿等(deng)超大電(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)解(jie)冶(ye)煉(lian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)銅排具有電(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)低(di)、可折彎(wan)度大等(deng)優點。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)分(fen)類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)。
常用牌號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
