一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一般來說，使用銅合(he)金(jin)和黃(huang)銅軋制的(de)銅材是最多的(de)，同(tong)樣也是使用頻率最高的(de)。銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)最(zui)大的(de)特點就是耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕性更(geng)(geng)強，能夠在(zai)潮濕的(de)環(huan)境下使用(yong)，而(er)且(qie)不容易(yi)上(shang)銹(xiu)，更(geng)(geng)加經久耐(nai)用(yong)。而(er)且(qie)銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)的(de)可塑性也(ye)是非常不錯(cuo)的(de)，適合制作精密儀(yi)器的(de)零(ling)部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)有銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料。
1、銅板
銅板是一種高穩(wen)定、低維護(hu)的屋面和幕墻材(cai)料，環保(bao)、使用安全、易于加工并極(ji)具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板分(fen)類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)板，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)板，錫青銅(tong)(tong)板，硅青銅(tong)(tong)板，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)板，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板，紫銅(tong)(tong)板，紅銅(tong)(tong)板，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)板，各規(gui)格/型號銅(tong)(tong)板。
常(chang)用銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅棒(bang)是有(you)色金屬(shu)加工棒(bang)材的(de)(de)一種，具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)加工性能，高導電(dian)性能。主要(yao)分為(wei)黃(huang)銅棒(bang)（銅鋅合金，較(jiao)(jiao)便宜(yi)），紫(zi)銅棒(bang)（較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)銅含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各材質(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號(hao)：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用規格：直徑(jing)：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具備堅固、耐腐蝕(shi)的特性，而成為現代(dai)承(cheng)包(bao)商在所有住宅商品房(fang)的自來水管(guan)道(dao)、供熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)道(dao)安裝(zhuang)的首選。銅管(guan)是最佳供水管(guan)道(dao)。
銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，黃(huang)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紅(hong)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)，各型(xing)號銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用(yong)規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種金(jin)屬元件(jian)(jian)，產(chan)品(pin)規格有(you)0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種狀態銅帶產(chan)品(pin)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于生(sheng)產(chan)電(dian)器元件(jian)(jian)、燈頭、電(dian)池帽(mao)、鈕扣、密封件(jian)(jian)、接(jie)插(cha)件(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)作導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕器材。如電(dian)氣元器件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片(pian)、電(dian)真空器件(jian)(jian)、散(san)熱器、導(dao)電(dian)母材及汽(qi)車水箱、散(san)熱片(pian)、氣缸(gang)片(pian)等各(ge)種零部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
規格：厚度(du)：0.01-2.0mm，寬度(du)：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有(you)良好的導電(dian)、導熱、耐(nai)蝕和加工性(xing)能,可以焊接和釬焊。含降低(di)導電(dian)、導熱性(xing)雜(za)質較(jiao)少，微量的氧對導電(dian)、導熱和加工等性(xing)能影響不大，但(dan)易引起(qi)“氫病”，不宜在(zai)高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛中(zhong)加工（退火、焊接等）和使用(yong)。
銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)，各規格銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是(shi)一種(zhong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品，適用(yong)于(yu)高低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備、母(mu)線槽等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器工程(cheng)，也廣泛用(yong)于(yu)金屬冶(ye)煉、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工燒(shao)堿等超大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解冶(ye)煉工程(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工銅排具有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率低(di)、可折彎度(du)大等優點(dian)。
銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫(zi)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規格銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用(yong)牌號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規(gui)格：厚度(du)：1-100mm，寬度(du)：10-400mm。
