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基本介紹

屏山(shan)東漢墓群，分布于廣東省番禺鐘村(cun)鎮屏山(shan)村(cun)的曾崗(gang)(gang)、村(cun)頭崗(gang)(gang)、杉崗(gang)(gang)、竹葉崗(gang)(gang)一帶。

1998年5～8月(yue)，文物部門對其中(zhong)的15座(zuo)墓葬(zang)進行了發掘。

墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬多坐落于山崗(gang)的北(bei)坡，均為(wei)磚室墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，其構筑形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)多樣，如單(dan)(dan)(dan)穹窿(long)(long)(long)頂的有“中”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、“T”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，雙(shuang)穹窿(long)(long)(long)頂的有“土(tu)”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)；還有券(quan)頂“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。該(gai)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬與早先發(fa)掘的沙頭東漢(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)比較，不見單(dan)(dan)(dan)穹窿(long)(long)(long)頂“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)室墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，而券(quan)頂“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)與長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)室墓(mu)(mu)(mu)則(ze)是新發(fa)現(xian)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，特別是頗具規模的單(dan)(dan)(dan)穹窿(long)(long)(long)頂“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)后室墓(mu)(mu)(mu)更(geng)為(wei)其他地區所少見。

該墓葬雖經破壞(huai)，仍出土有銀器、銅器、陶器、裝飾(shi)品(pin)等各類文物和刻(ke)劃文字(zi)或(huo)符號墓磚近600塊(kuai)。在(zai)墓磚中有刻(ke)著“番禺都亭(ting)長陳誦”字(zi)樣的(de)(de)數(shu)塊(kuai)，其中有紀年的(de)(de)銘(ming)文磚或(huo)記(ji)公元103年或(huo)公元111年。造(zao)型(xing)精美(mei)的(de)(de)青銅殷和刻(ke)有“番禺”字(zi)樣的(de)(de)墓磚磚文均系番禺境內首次發(fa)現。

在番禺屏山出(chu)土的東(dong)漢文物中有(you)鐵(tie)插、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)船、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)車(che)、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)屋、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)壺、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)三(san)足釜、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)簋、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)盆、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)勺、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)熏爐、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)井、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)灶、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)溫酒樽、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)男傭、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)女傭、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)扶桑樹、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)水田、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)羊、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)囷、陶(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)刻文磚(zhuan)，絲織物有(you)絹、羅、紗、組帶、錦、綺，有(you)碳化稻谷、黍、高粱等。在屏山村頭(tou)崗(gang)1號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)土還有(you)“書市口誦”、“永元(yuan)十五(wu)年八月二(er)九日三(san)男子”等墓(mu)(mu)葬磚(zhuan)文100多種(zhong)，即與墓(mu)(mu)葬或窖坊(fang)相關的姓氏、人(ren)名(ming)、官職、年號(hao)、詩文、吉語、數(shu)字、符號(hao)等。