景點介紹
中(zhong)華全(quan)國總(zong)(zong)工會成立后的第一(yi)個總(zong)(zong)部所在地,在越秀南路(lu)93號。原為惠州會館,1924年(nian)為國民黨中(zhong)央工人總(zong)(zong)部,1925年(nian)中(zhong)華全(quan)國總(zong)(zong)工會遷此。
1925年5月7日,在中國共產黨的領(ling)(ling)導(dao)下,第(di)二次全國勞(lao)動(dong)大(da)會在廣(guang)州召開(kai),決定成(cheng)立(li)中華全國總工會,選舉林偉民、劉少奇(qi)為正副委員長,蘇兆征、鄧中夏、李(li)立(li)三、李(li)森(sen)等為執行委員。全總成(cheng)立(li)后,此(ci)處成(cheng)為大(da)革命時期(qi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)全國工人運動(dong)的中心。
1927年1月,全總北遷漢口(kou),這(zhe)里改為(wei)(wei)全總駐廣州辦(ban)(ban)事處,4月被封閉(bi)。舊址為(wei)(wei)三層樓(lou)房。一樓(lou)是(shi)廣州工代(dai)會禮(li)堂和(he)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室,二、三樓(lou)是(shi)全總禮(li)堂和(he)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室。1958年會址修繕復原(yuan),辟為(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)。1926年在門(men)前兩(liang)側修筑“工農運動死難烈士紀念(nian)(nian)碑(bei)”和(he)“廖仲愷先生犧牲處紀念(nian)(nian)碑(bei)”。
1924年(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)改組(zu)后以此為(wei)(wei)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)央黨(dang)部(bu)辦公(gong)(gong)的地(di)方。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)中(zhong)央黨(dang)部(bu)遷走(zou)后,惠州會館成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會會址。1988年(nian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物保護單位。該館將一(yi)樓原廣(guang)州工(gong)(gong)(gong)代會的辦公(gong)(gong)室和禮堂辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)(ge)陳列室,分別展出第一(yi)次(ci)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)合作時期,中(zhong)華全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會領(ling)導全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人運動的史(shi)跡和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)央黨(dang)部(bu)革命(ming)史(shi)跡。