【保護范圍】

廣東省高(gao)要市河(he)臺(tai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水南鎮(zhen)(zhen)、祿布鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小湘鎮(zhen)(zhen)共5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政區域(yu)

【批準公告】

國家質(zhi)量(liang)監督檢驗檢疫總局公告2015年第(di)143號

【產品特色】

高(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)為扁圓柱形，略彎曲，肉質根較長、粗壯、肥厚、連珠狀；表面(mian)灰黃(huang)色或(huo)暗(an)灰色，具縱紋(wen)和橫裂紋(wen)；肉質韌(ren)，斷面(mian)皮(pi)部(bu)厚，紫色或(huo)淡紫色。無臭，味甘甜而微澀。高(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)中多糖(tang)含(han)量很高(gao)，尤其是耐斯糖(tang)且(qie)具有(you)明顯的補(bu)腎壯陽、提高(gao)免疫(yi)力的作用，是巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)藥(yao)效的物(wu)質基礎。高(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)耐斯糖(tang)含(han)量高(gao)，且(qie)浸出(chu)物(wu)含(han)量也(ye)高(gao)于一般巴(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)，大大提高(gao)了其藥(yao)用價值。

【歷史淵源】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，又名“雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)”，常被簡(jian)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，《本草(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》注：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)根(gen)氣味(wei)辛、甘、微溫、無毒，主治風(feng)濕、腳氣、腎(shen)虛、陽痿。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)河臺還(huan)(huan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)老先民(min)(min)(min)長居在(zai)(zai)(zai)深山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)，由(you)于長期(qi)奔波勞(lao)碌(liu)，飽受風(feng)吹日曬(shai)、雨淋、潮寒(han)等侵(qin)襲，而(er)(er)(er)積(ji)勞(lao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)疾，腰背部常發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)痹(bi)痛(tong)，重(zhong)時臥床(chuang)不起。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)午時，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仙人(ren)(ren)恰巧路(lu)過(guo)，見其臥床(chuang)呻吟，便(bian)問究(jiu)竟，山(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)告(gao)知病因，仙人(ren)(ren)便(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其住(zhu)處附(fu)近(jin)尋了幾味(wei)草(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)搗爛調好，又在(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)(ta)腰部敲(qiao)擊幾下，再敷上(shang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，對他(ta)(ta)說(shuo)：此藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)(ke)暫(zan)時緩解疼(teng)痛(tong)，但未可(ke)(ke)斷根(gen)，明天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)你將(jiang)我采(cai)挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)煲熟吃，才(cai)能(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)到(dao)(dao)病除。山(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)忙(mang)問仙人(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)姓大(da)(da)名，仙人(ren)(ren)告(gao)知叫李巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)德，臨別(bie)時，仙人(ren)(ren)將(jiang)他(ta)(ta)住(zhu)處附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)告(gao)知了他(ta)(ta)，便(bian)揚長而(er)(er)(er)去。山(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)按照仙人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囑咐服用(yong)，果然治愈。從此倍加愛惜栽培雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)，并將(jiang)此事告(gao)知附(fu)近(jin)山(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)，山(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)按方(fang)服用(yong)果然見效(xiao)，視雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)感謝仙人(ren)(ren)賜(si)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解患(huan)之恩(en)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)便(bian)將(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)命名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即(ji)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。20世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長都(dou)是(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散不連片，當(dang)(dang)(dang)時河臺鎮船塘坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃日灶前輩，便(bian)采(cai)摘野生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)藤(teng)蔓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藤(teng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)地(di)開了約3畝(mu)進(jin)行扦(qian)插(cha)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)過(guo)不斷探索改進(jin)獲得成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)，改變了巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散難找，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)累(lei)了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。廣東省藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)公司知道后(hou)，多(duo)次派出農業科技人(ren)(ren)員到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)指導(dao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因而(er)(er)(er)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法在(zai)(zai)(zai)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)個(ge)山(shan)(shan)區鎮推(tui)廣，當(dang)(dang)(dang)時連片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模就(jiu)有(you)達到(dao)(dao)幾十(shi)畝(mu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其后(hou)代(dai)代(dai)相(xiang)傳，并流傳鄰近(jin)地(di)區。到(dao)(dao)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)河臺、祿(lu)步、樂城、水南(nan)、小湘等地(di)興起，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區。解放后(hou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)所發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1340畝(mu)，收購(gou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達1.26萬公斤(jin),1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬畝(mu)，收購(gou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5.93萬公斤(jin)（指統(tong)購(gou)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)），后(hou)來(lai)還(huan)(huan)利用(yong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒，具有(you)壯陽、補腎(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品暢銷港澳和(he)新加坡(po)、馬來(lai)西亞(ya)等地(di)，與佛(fo)手、藿香成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了當(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)。近(jin)二十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅速(su)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內、國際(ji)市場上(shang)占(zhan)據了較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)位，并逐漸成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)“名片”。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)累(lei)下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)了巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，到(dao)(dao)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達20萬畝(mu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)《中(zhong)華本草(cao)(cao)》（1998）也有(you)關于“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)于廣東高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。據資(zi)料統(tong)計(ji)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全國九(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上(shang)。而(er)(er)(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)則是(shi)肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，占(zhan)了肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。因巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)長，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)才(cai)是(shi)優質品，由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)受周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)長限制，所以(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不多(duo)，因而(er)(er)(er)經(jing)濟價(jia)值高(gao)(gao)(gao)，目(mu)前供求缺口比較(jiao)大(da)(da)，遠未能(neng)滿足(zu)市場需要(yao)(yao)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)毗(pi)鄰縣(xian)如廣寧、德慶(qing)(qing)等縣(xian)雖有(you)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品上(shang)市，但“高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內外市場仍享有(you)盛譽。

【知名度】

近年(nian)(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)積極發(fa)揮(hui)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)力量，圍繞家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式，大(da)(da)(da)力扶持(chi)經(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)升級轉型(xing)，全(quan)方位推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。目前高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積達(da)9000多(duo)畝(mu)，平均畝(mu)產(chan)2500公斤，年(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售鮮巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5625噸左右，由于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積大(da)(da)(da)產(chan)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)價格(ge)保持(chi)平穩運行，貨(huo)源走動(dong)順暢(chang)，現鮮品(pin)收(shou)購價格(ge)12-13元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)公斤，干品(pin)每(mei)公斤85元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)左右，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)達(da)150元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)公斤（干品(pin)）。2010至(zhi)2014年(nian)(nian)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)1500多(duo)戶(hu)(hu)，帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)增收(shou)1800萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，戶(hu)(hu)均增收(shou)1.2萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)肇慶(qing)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府的(de)大(da)(da)(da)力支持(chi)和(he)(he)引導下，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2010年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河臺(tai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)董(dong)福行巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)，2013年(nian)(nian)11月成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)協(xie)會。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)以(yi)當地(di)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為核心，創(chuang)建“公司 科(ke)研(yan)(yan)機(ji)構 合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she) 基地(di) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風險基金(jin)”的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理模式，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)、銷(xiao)”中藥(yao)材(cai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈。通過與(yu)中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、中國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物研(yan)(yan)究所、廣(guang)(guang)東藥(yao)學(xue)院(yuan)、肇慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)校等科(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位合作(zuo)(zuo)，采用“組織(zhi)培(pei)養和(he)(he)快(kuai)速繁殖(zhi)”，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功突(tu)破巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗培(pei)育難(nan)關，為高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)獲(huo)取品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優化(hua)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、抗(kang)病(bing)蟲害能(neng)力強、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗提供了可(ke)靠保證（組織(zhi)培(pei)養苗種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)95%以(yi)上，而傳統(tong)育苗種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一般成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)(lv)為50%～75%）。2013年(nian)(nian)，肇慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河臺(tai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)董(dong)福行巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)建設列入2013年(nian)(nian)省(sheng)級扶持(chi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)項目并給予資金(jin)補助。2014年(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)更被選(xuan)為廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)（高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)）粵臺(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)試驗(yan)區合作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)發(fa)框架協(xie)議的(de)核心項目與(yu)臺(tai)灣進(jin)行全(quan)方位的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)合作(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)南(nan)藥(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)為依托，通過引進(jin)臺(tai)灣先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)管理經(jing)驗(yan)，大(da)(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)先進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、觀(guan)光休閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工和(he)(he)物流配送(song)等產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，輻射帶(dai)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)乃至(zhi)廣(guang)(guang)東地(di)區現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增效和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)。

【文化沉淀】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)主產(chan)于(yu)廣東、廣西等地，作為(wei)四大南(nan)藥之首(shou)，與(yu)人(ren)參相媲美(mei)，素有(you)“北有(you)人(ren)參，南(nan)有(you)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)”之說。據(ju)《中華本草》（1998）介紹(shao)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)味(wei)辛、甘，性微溫(wen)，歸肝、腎經，有(you)補腎助陽、強筋壯骨、祛風除濕(shi)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)，主治腎虛(xu)陽痿、遺精早(zao)泄、少腹冷(leng)痛、小便不禁(jin)、宮冷(leng)不孕、風寒濕(shi)痹(bi)、腰(yao)膝酸軟、風濕(shi)腳氣，但陰虛(xu)火旺及有(you)濕(shi)熱之癥禁(jin)服。在(zai)藥學上(shang)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)常(chang)與(yu)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉(rong)、菟絲子、續斷、杜(du)(du)仲或附子、狗脊等藥配伍應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)保健(jian)上(shang)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)常(chang)被利用(yong)(yong)(yong)制成巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)酒，以(yi)酒助藥力，且飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)便。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)的(de)(de)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法很(hen)(hen)多，如煮(zhu)粥、做餡、做風味(wei)小吃(chi)等，每一種吃(chi)法都(dou)具有(you)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養，而且非常(chang)滋補，全憑個人(ren)喜好(hao)決定，甚至可以(yi)將炮(pao)制過的(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)干品作為(wei)零食(shi)直接食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)，人(ren)們有(you)煲(bao)(bao)湯(tang)保健(jian)的(de)(de)習(xi)慣，家(jia)庭一般都(dou)會(hui)備(bei)存一些巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)，日(ri)常(chang)煲(bao)(bao)湯(tang)的(de)(de)時候放幾顆巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)為(wei)佐料(liao)，以(yi)發揮其強筋壯骨的(de)(de)保健(jian)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)燉(dun)(dun)海(hai)參、杜(du)(du)仲巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)豬(zhu)腰(yao)湯(tang)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉(rong)煲(bao)(bao)雞、狗脊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)煲(bao)(bao)豬(zhu)骨、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)燉(dun)(dun)豬(zhu)肚等等各種食(shi)法都(dou)深受歡迎，通過燉(dun)(dun)煮(zhu)使(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)的(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養成分融入湯(tang)里，更有(you)利于(yu)人(ren)體的(de)(de)吸收，而首(shou)烏巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)更是被南(nan)方(fang)(fang)人(ren)認為(wei)強筋烏發的(de)(de)最佳搭配。