續(xu)航是指汽車可連續(xu)、不(bu)停止或(huo)不(bu)中斷(duan)持續(xu)行駛的里程數。
目前(qian)電動汽車最多可(ke)以跑大約(yue)500公里(li),大部分電動汽車至少(shao)可(ke)以跑200公里(li)以上(shang);但(dan)隨(sui)時間增長,續航里(li)程會(hui)越來越短,周平均續航里(li)程為250公里(li)上(shang)下。
冬季大部分純電動車(che)實際的續航水平都在NEDC綜合工況續航的5-7折之間(jian),電動汽車(che)充電容量(liang)僅為常溫充電容量(liang)的50%-70%。
民用(yong)電(dian)價(jia)格一(yi)(yi)般(ban)是在0.4-0.6元(yuan)/度,國家電(dian)網(wang)直(zhi)流充電(dian)站價(jia)格一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在0.4-0.9元(yuan)/度,第三方交流充電(dian)樁(zhuang)價(jia)格(電(dian)價(jia)+服務費)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在1.6-1.8元(yuan)/度。根據充電(dian)效(xiao)率來看(kan),交流電(dian)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)效(xiao)率能達到88%,直(zhi)流電(dian)效(xiao)率大概在93%。
目前主流的電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)續航在(zai)200-500公里(li)之(zhi)間(jian),各個電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)充(chong)滿收(shou)費價格(ge)不一(yi)樣。以200公里(li)車(che)為例,充(chong)滿電(dian)大概需要使用(yong)31度電(dian)左(zuo)右(you),采用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian),價格(ge)在(zai)49.6-55.8元(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian);采用(yong)家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian),充(chong)滿大概在(zai)18元(yuan)左(zuo)右(you)。
電(dian)動汽車現(xian)在主要有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)式(shi),一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)叫充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁也就是(shi)(shi)俗稱(cheng)的“快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”;另一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫便攜式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi),這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)“慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”,大(da)致分16A和32A兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)功率(lv)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)。一般快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)大(da)功率(lv)直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),半(ban)小時可以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)池80%容量(liang),慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)指交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)過(guo)程需(xu)6-8小時。
買(mai)購網編輯了(le)解(jie)到電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)快慢與充電(dian)(dian)機(ji)功率、電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)特性(xing)和(he)溫度等緊密相關(guan)。當(dang)前電(dian)(dian)池技術水平(ping)下,即使快充也(ye)需要(yao)30分(fen)鐘充電(dian)(dian)到電(dian)(dian)池容量的80%,超過80%后(hou),為保護電(dian)(dian)池安全,充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流必須變(bian)小,充到100%的時(shi)間將較長。
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