一、工程造價是干什么的

工(gong)程造(zao)價簡單(dan)來說是就是計算工(gong)程的建造(zao)價格。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)的主要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容是根(gen)(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)相關地質資料、設(she)計(ji)(ji)文件、圖紙等資料編(bian)制項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)清(qing)單(dan)，通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)清(qing)單(dan)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)及價(jia)格(ge)，然(ran)后確定工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)使用(yong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)費用(yong)定額，并(bing)在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中及時計(ji)(ji)算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后期(qi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗收情況和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實際情況完成結算(suan)，最后出具(ju)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的造價(jia)報告。

工程造價崗位職責：

1、隨時掌(zhang)握國(guo)家和地方政策(ce)性調(diao)價(jia)文件及建(jian)筑(zhu)材料(liao)價(jia)格的變動情況，熟悉省、市各有(you)關計價(jia)定額、估(gu)價(jia)表(biao)及收(shou)費標(biao)準、工(gong)程(cheng)量清單計價(jia)規范，掌(zhang)握招投標(biao)程(cheng)序及法(fa)律法(fa)規。

2、熟(shu)知(zhi)施工(gong)圖(tu)紙(zhi)，參(can)加(jia)圖(tu)紙(zhi)會審，經常深(shen)入施工(gong)現場了解(jie)實際情(qing)況，參(can)與隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)、分部工(gong)程(cheng)、分項工(gong)程(cheng)、竣工(gong)驗收等工(gong)作。

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3、負責在工程投標階(jie)段及時、準確做出整個工程概算(suan)(suan)、預算(suan)(suan)。

4、在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)整個過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)掌(zhang)握施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)情況(kuang)及形象進(jin)度，按(an)分(fen)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)算工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量和(he)資金需用量，依據合(he)同(tong)及其他(ta)有效文件和(he)現(xian)場(chang)情況(kuang)，做好工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度款支付(fu)的審查工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，并制(zhi)定工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)款撥付(fu)臺賬，按(an)月(yue)上報有關領導。

5、及時將(jiang)設(she)計、建設(she)、施(shi)工單位發生的工程變更(geng)單進行核(he)算。

二、工程造價的特點有哪些

1、工程造價的大額性

通常情況下(xia)，在一項工程中，投資(zi)(zi)會起到很大的效用(yong)，工程造價基本上都要涉及很大的資(zi)(zi)金問題，基本都是(shi)數(shu)百(bai)萬、千萬，甚至是(shi)上億(yi)的項目資(zi)(zi)金。

2、工程造價的個別性和差異性

每個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)都有它獨(du)特的(de)用途、功能和(he)規模設計，每項工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)結構設計、造型設計、空(kong)間分割等都有獨(du)自(zi)的(de)要求，所以(yi)說(shuo)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價是具有個別(bie)性(xing)和(he)差異性(xing)的(de)。

3、工程造價的動態性

在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)從(cong)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)開(kai)始到竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)完成的(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)內，在建造時(shi)會有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)，對(dui)會工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造成一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)影響，例(li)如工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)變化、材料(liao)變化、設(she)備變更、費用等等不確(que)定因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)。除了(le)以(yi)上因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)之外，還(huan)有貸(dai)款利(li)率等一(yi)(yi)些(xie)利(li)率的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)在整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中都(dou)是(shi)動(dong)態的(de)(de)(de)，直(zhi)至(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)之時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)才(cai)最終確(que)定。

4、工程造價的層次性

工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)的(de)層次(ci)性取決于整(zheng)個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)層次(ci)性，一(yi)(yi)項建設的(de)項目(mu)中會含(han)有很多(duo)(duo)單項小(xiao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)(yi)個單項工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)又被分為(wei)多(duo)(duo)個單位的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，由此工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)被分為(wei)了三個層次(ci)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)層是建設項目(mu)的(de)總(zong)造(zao)價(jia)、第(di)二層是單項工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)、第(di)三層是單位工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)。其實按(an)照每個項目(mu)的(de)專業分工(gong)會被分的(de)更加細。

5、工程造價的兼容性

工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)的(de)兼容性(xing)表(biao)現在工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)說構成的(de)廣泛(fan)性(xing)和復雜(za)性(xing)，對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)(jia)中除了費用之外，盈利的(de)結構也(ye)相當(dang)復雜(za)，對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)程的(de)成本也(ye)較大。