芒果视频下载

基本介紹

齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門位于蘇(su)州城北。因門朝向當(dang)時(shi)的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國，故名(ming)。相(xiang)傳闔閭十年（公元(yuan)前505），吳(wu)(wu)破齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以女(nv)質，配與吳(wu)(wu)世子波(bo)(bo)。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)思鄉，日夜(ye)號泣成病，闔閭乃造(zao)此(ci)門，名(ming)“望齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門”，令(ling)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)往游(you)其上，后稱齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門。又傳，當(dang)時(shi)吳(wu)(wu)強齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弱(ruo)，年老的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)景公懾于吳(wu)(wu)王聲(sheng)威，將女(nv)配與吳(wu)(wu)太子波(bo)(bo)。太子波(bo)(bo)早亡，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)思鄉，吳(wu)(wu)王在(zai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門上造(zao)九(jiu)層(ceng)飛(fei)閣(ge)，讓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)登閣(ge)望鄉，故又名(ming)望齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門。

齊門位于江(jiang)蘇蘇州城(cheng)北。因(yin)門朝向當(dang)時的(de)齊國，故名。據考，齊門有(you)城(cheng)郭，舊(jiu)稱城(cheng)垛(duo)子，城(cheng)郭之間還有(you)方角城(cheng)墻。齊門有(you)三道城(cheng)門，故道路(lu)曲折(zhe)，交通不便。60年代(dai)初(chu)，首先拆(chai)除(chu)城(cheng)門城(cheng)樓，1978年建水閘時拆(chai)除(chu)了水城(cheng)門。

歷史沿革

據考，齊門(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)，舊稱(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛子，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)之(zhi)間還有(you)(you)方(fang)角城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。齊門(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)三道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)西惻有(you)(you)水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)上建(jian)有(you)(you)兩層(ceng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)，俗稱(cheng)鼓樓(lou)。內有(you)(you)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，外(wai)有(you)(you)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)之(zhi)同相距二三十米(mi)。因有(you)(you)三道(dao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，故道(dao)路曲折，交通不便。20世紀60年(nian)(nian)代初，首先拆除(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)，1978年(nian)(nian)建(jian)水閘時拆除(chu)了水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。

文獻記載

據《東(dong)周列國(guo)志》記載，吳王(wang)闔(he)閭元(yuan)年（公元(yuan)前514年），即(ji)周敬(jing)王(wang)六年，闔(he)閭向伍子胥(xu)咨詢國(guo)政說(shuo):“吾國(guo)僻(pi)在東(dong)南，險阻卑濕，又(you)有海(hai)潮(chao)之患，倉庫(ku)不設(she)，田疇(chou)不墾，國(guo)無(wu)(wu)守(shou)御，民(min)(min)無(wu)(wu)固志，無(wu)(wu)以(yi)威示(shi)鄰(lin)國(guo)，為(wei)之奈何？”伍子胥(xu)說(shuo)：“臣聞治(zhi)民(min)(min)之道，在安(an)居而理(li)。夫霸王(wang)之業，從近制遠。必先立(li)城郭，設(she)守(shou)備，實倉廩，治(zhi)兵革，使內有可(ke)守(shou)，而外可(ke)以(yi)應敵(di)。”

闔閭(lv)說(shuo)：“善，寡(gua)人委命于子，子為寡(gua)人圖之。”

伍(wu)子胥乃相(xiang)土(tu)形(xing)之高卑，嘗水味(wei)之咸淡，乃于姑(gu)蘇(su)山(shan)東(dong)北三(san)十(shi)里得(de)善地(di)，造筑大城。周回四十(shi)七里，陸門(men)八(ba)，象(xiang)天(tian)八(ba)風(feng)；水門(men)八(ba)，法地(di)八(ba)聰。

八門(men)(men)者(zhe)，乃南面盤門(men)(men)、蛇(she)門(men)(men)；北面齊門(men)(men)、平門(men)(men)；東面婁門(men)(men)、相門(men)(men)；西面閶門(men)(men)、胥門(men)(men)。

齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)位(wei)于(yu)蘇州(zhou)城(cheng)北，因(yin)門(men)(men)朝向當時的(de)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)，故名。古稱(cheng)望(wang)齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)。趙曄《吳(wu)趙春秋(qiu)》記(ji)載：“齊(qi)(qi)子使女(nv)為質(zhi)于(yu)吳(wu)，吳(wu)王因(yin)為太(tai)子波聘齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)。女(nv)少，思(si)齊(qi)(qi)，日夜(ye)號泣，因(yin)乃為病(bing)。闔閭乃起北門(men)(men)，名曰(yue)望(wang)齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)，令(ling)女(nv)往(wang)游其上。女(nv)思(si)不(bu)止，病(bing)日益重(zhong)，乃至殂落。女(nv)曰(yue)：‘令(ling)死者有知，必葬我于(yu)虞山(shan)之(zhi)巔，以(yi)望(wang)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)。’闔閭傷之(zhi)，正(zheng)如其言，乃葬虞山(shan)之(zhi)巔”。今虞山(shan)仍(reng)有齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)冢古跡，清康熙初重(zhong)葺，顧嗣(si)立題“臣心拱(gong)北”額。七十(shi)年代修水閘，拆(chai)除水城(cheng)門(men)(men)，現(xian)已不(bu)存。

齊門(men)(men)(men)的邊(bian)上(shang)是平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)，傳(chuan)說是當年伍子胥率大軍平(ping)定齊國，班師回朝而走(zou)的城門(men)(men)(men)。這點類似北京的德勝(sheng)門(men)(men)(men)。