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北(bei)京(jing)百年世界老電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)于2006年投資成立，是中(zhong)國(guo)唯一的一家(jia)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機專業博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)，地處北(bei)京(jing)郊(jiao)區順義，剛(gang)好(hao)位(wei)于美麗的自然保護區漢(han)石橋濕地之(zhi)中(zhong)。這座(zuo)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)收藏了來自世界幾(ji)十個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)的三(san)千多(duo)款電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)藏品，還保留了三(san)千多(duo)件(jian)相(xiang)關的圖文(wen)史實資料，十分(fen)珍(zhen)貴。所(suo)有收藏品都系統反映了自十九世紀七(qi)十年代電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機發(fa)明以來，世界電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)百年的發(fa)展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機外還(huan)有世(shi)界(jie)近100多(duo)個國家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)題材的(de)(de)郵票和幾十個國家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機題材的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)卡(ka)，幾百(bai)本(ben)不同(tong)時期、不同(tong)國家和地區(qu)、國內(nei)不同(tong)省、市、單位反映電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機發(fa)(fa)展歷程(cheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)號碼本(ben)，以(yi)及其它上千件見證電(dian)話(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)相(xiang)關藏品和珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)史(shi)實資料。另外北京百(bai)年世(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)話(hua)(hua)博物館館還(huan)開發(fa)(fa)了一系列以(yi)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機（通訊產品）為載體的(de)(de)文化創意(yi)產品服務大眾。

館(guan)(guan)(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)達到(dao)3000多件(jian)(jian)，館(guan)(guan)(guan)內藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等十(shi)個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大類(lei)。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外還(huan)有(you)世(shi)界(jie)近100多個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票(piao)和幾(ji)十(shi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)題材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾(ji)百(bai)本(ben)不同時(shi)期，不同省、市單位反(fan)映(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本(ben)，以及其他(ta)幾(ji)百(bai)件(jian)(jian)見證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)及展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起源、世(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴史(shi)實資(zi)料。走進博物館(guan)(guan)(guan)，仿佛置(zhi)身于一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)。墻(qiang)上(shang)掛著(zhu)(zhu)各個(ge)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹和歷史(shi)，從(cong)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)帶動的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，到(dao)30年代我們(men)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨》中看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)(gong)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖(yao)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再(zai)到(dao)紅軍(jun)長(chang)征中能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)用(yong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，再(zai)到(dao)80年代牛仔褲興起時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔褲形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還(huan)有(you)20世(shi)紀70年代中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家領導人(ren)專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線一號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及貓王(wang)形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，嘴唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟(gen)鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)等各種(zhong)造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)這(zhe)里應(ying)有(you)盡有(you)，以及溥儀、慈禧太(tai)后(hou)和王(wang)公(gong)(gong)大臣(chen)當年用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)仿制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)……架子(zi)上(shang)放著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上(shang)掛著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子(zi)上(shang)擺著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)鋪著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于當時電話機沒有免提和多(duo)方(fang)聽話的功能(neng)，所以(yi)專門設計第(di)二(er)(er)個懷表(biao)式受話器可以(yi)二(er)(er)人以(yi)上同時接聽電話，大(da)大(da)方(fang)便了接聽者，在民(min)間人們又稱它為丈母娘電話。它的造型獨特，體積(ji)小，再加上它趣味性(xing)的寓意，深得許多(duo)顧客(ke)喜(xi)愛(ai)。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是需(xu)自備兩(liang)(liang)節干電(dian)(dian)(dian)池做電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，并帶有磁石式手(shou)搖發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（用(yong)于(yu)產(chan)生交流振鈴(ling)信號）的電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)用(yong)于(yu)磁石式交換機(ji)系統(tong)中(zhong)，是最老式的一種話(hua)(hua)機(ji)。對線路要求低，通(tong)話(hua)(hua)距離長，但使(shi)用(yong)不方便(bian)。也可將兩(liang)(liang)臺此(ci)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)連接起來，組成(cheng)簡單對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)使(shi)用(yong)。適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)農村、部隊和鐵路部門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)(dian)式電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，由電(dian)(dian)話(hua)交換局集中供(gong)給信號和(he)通(tong)話(hua)電(dian)(dian)源的電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，出(chu)現于1882年。其通(tong)話(hua)由話(hua)務員人工接續，不用撥號盤(pan)和(he)磁石(shi)式發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)結構簡單，價格便宜(yi)。

1、電(dian)話采用磁石式(shi)送話器,具(ju)有壽(shou)命(ming)長、性能穩定、噪音小、靈敏度高等特點。

2、電話之通話回路采用自耦式(shi)變壓(ya)器電路，溝成消側音(yin)電路，該(gai)電話受話效(xiao)率(lv)較(jiao)高；話音(yin)宏亮、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)及受鈴(ling)回路采(cai)用一(yi)個(ge)壓(ya)鍵開關將(jiang)它分開，極化電鈴(ling)線圈為串聯故靈敏度較(jiao)高(gao)，受鈴(ling)距離較(jiao)遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京百年世界(jie)(jie)老(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)收藏了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明100多(duo)年來(lai)(lai)世界(jie)(jie)幾十個(ge)國家二千多(duo)款電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏品(pin)和(he)二千多(duo)件(jian)珍貴圖文史(shi)實(shi)資料等相(xiang)關藏品(pin)，館(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)全面系統的(de)反映了(le)自(zi)十九世紀(ji)七十年代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)(lai)，世界(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年發(fa)(fa)(fa)展歷程(cheng)。北(bei)京百年世界(jie)(jie)老(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)全部是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材）相(xiang)關的(de)物(wu)品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直至(zhi)數(shu)字(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉(she)及對人類電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展有貢獻的(de)近(jin)50個(ge)國家和(he)上(shang)百個(ge)品(pin)牌(pai)。藏品(pin)反映自(zi)十九世紀(ji)70年代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)(lai)世界(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展百年歷程(cheng)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)通訊(xun)手段的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展變化過程(cheng)。

電(dian)話(hua)機是(shi)讓(rang)全人(ren)類(lei)都受益的(de)(de)一項偉(wei)大的(de)(de)發明。 在今天人(ren)們(men)享受電(dian)話(hua)機帶來的(de)(de)超越時空的(de)(de)便(bian)捷時，不僅(jin)要感(gan)嘆前(qian)人(ren)的(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)，更不能忘記前(qian)人(ren)在研制和發展(zhan)電(dian)話(hua)機通信技術(shu)所付出的(de)(de)艱辛和汗水，了(le)解電(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)發展(zhan)歷史(shi)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)對前(qian)人(ren)的(de)(de)最好(hao)紀(ji)念和尊重。

如果有人問，中(zhong)國(guo)最普(pu)及的(de)(de)是(shi)什么？電(dian)(dian)話(hua)算是(shi)一(yi)(yi)樣吧。各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)話(hua)目不(bu)暇接，就連大街上(shang)揀廢品的(de)(de)，腰里(li)都(dou)(dou)別著手機。的(de)(de)確，電(dian)(dian)話(hua)在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)普(pu)及速度是(shi)任何一(yi)(yi)種商品難以比擬的(de)(de)，從20世紀80年代的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)單(dan)位只(zhi)有一(yi)(yi)部電(dian)(dian)話(hua)到21世紀初期家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)都(dou)(dou)安有電(dian)(dian)話(hua)僅僅用(yong)了20來(lai)年的(de)(de)時間，電(dian)(dian)話(hua)已經成為我們日常(chang)生活(huo)中(zhong)必不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)(de)溝通(tong)工具。

電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)不(bu)過100多(duo)年(nian)，卻已融入進(jin)人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)工作生活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。做為(wei)一(yi)個見證經(jing)歷(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機重要發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位，博(bo)物館(guan)肩(jian)負著(zhu)承前啟后的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)重任。有(you)(you)責(ze)任不(bu)斷(duan)地為(wei)消費者提供與時俱(ju)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)產品，讓廣(guang)大使用電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)人們(men)和(he)青少年(nian)了解電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷(li)史(shi)，從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了解世界通信技術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)狀況，讓信息通信技術惠及下一(yi)代。對(dui)于(yu)人們(men)日常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)來說實在太普遍(bian)了，正因為(wei)這樣(yang)，很(hen)多(duo)人對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)變化和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)甚關心(xin)。如果有(you)(you)人將自己(ji)收藏的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)建(jian)成了一(yi)個博(bo)物館(guan)，您肯定會有(you)(you)疑問：“電(dian)話(hua)(hua)總共才100年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，這么(me)有(you)(you)時代感的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)，能收藏到一(yi)些什么(me)特別的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

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