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專業博物館

北(bei)京(jing)(jing)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)界老(lao)電(dian)話(hua)博物館(guan)于2006年(nian)(nian)投(tou)資成立，是中國(guo)唯一的一家(jia)電(dian)話(hua)機專(zhuan)業博物館(guan)，地處(chu)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)郊區順義(yi)，剛(gang)好位于美麗的自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區漢石橋濕地之中。這座博物館(guan)收藏了來自(zi)世(shi)(shi)界幾十個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)的三千多(duo)款電(dian)話(hua)藏品(pin)，還(huan)保(bao)留了三千多(duo)件相關的圖文史實資料，十分珍貴。所有(you)收藏品(pin)都系統反映了自(zi)十九(jiu)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)七十年(nian)(nian)代電(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)明以來，世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)話(hua)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)的發(fa)展(zhan)歷程(cheng)。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除(chu)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)外還有世界近100多(duo)個國家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)題材的(de)(de)郵票和幾十個國家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本不同時期、不同國家和地區(qu)、國內(nei)不同省、市、單位(wei)反映電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)發展歷程的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)號碼本，以及其它上千件見證電(dian)話(hua)(hua)發展的(de)(de)相關藏品(pin)和珍貴的(de)(de)史實資料。另外北京百年世界老電(dian)話(hua)(hua)博(bo)物館館還開發了一系列(lie)以電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)（通訊產品(pin)）為載(zai)體的(de)(de)文化(hua)創(chuang)意(yi)產品(pin)服務(wu)大眾(zhong)。

館(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類館(guan)藏(zang)品達到(dao)3000多件，館(guan)內藏(zang)品分(fen)美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、瑞典(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、日本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)等十個(ge)展(zhan)覽(lan)大(da)類。除(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外還(huan)有世(shi)(shi)界近100多個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票和(he)(he)幾(ji)(ji)十個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾(ji)(ji)百本(ben)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)時期(qi)(qi)，不(bu)同(tong)(tong)省、市單(dan)位反映(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發展(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號(hao)碼本(ben)，以及其他幾(ji)(ji)百件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏(zang)品及展(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)起(qi)源、世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)史實資料。走進博物館(guan)，仿(fang)佛置身于一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)掛著(zhu)(zhu)各個(ge)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和(he)(he)歷史，從(cong)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)帶動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)，到(dao)30年代我們在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨》中(zhong)看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周公館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再(zai)到(dao)紅(hong)軍長征中(zhong)能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，再(zai)到(dao)80年代牛仔(zi)褲興(xing)起(qi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔(zi)褲形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還(huan)有20世(shi)(shi)紀70年代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)領(ling)導人專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅(hong)線一(yi)號(hao)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及貓王形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能唱(chang)歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，嘴唇(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動(dong)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等各種造(zao)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)在這里應有盡有，以及溥儀、慈禧太后(hou)和(he)(he)王公大(da)臣當年用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種仿(fang)制品……架(jia)子上(shang)(shang)放著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)掛著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上(shang)(shang)擺著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)(shang)鋪著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于當時(shi)電(dian)話機(ji)沒(mei)有(you)免提和多方(fang)聽(ting)(ting)話的(de)(de)功能(neng)，所以(yi)專(zhuan)門(men)設計(ji)第二個懷表式(shi)受話器可以(yi)二人以(yi)上同(tong)時(shi)接(jie)聽(ting)(ting)電(dian)話，大大方(fang)便了接(jie)聽(ting)(ting)者，在民間人們又稱(cheng)它為(wei)丈母(mu)娘電(dian)話。它的(de)(de)造型獨特，體(ti)積小(xiao)，再加上它趣味性的(de)(de)寓意，深(shen)得許(xu)多顧客喜愛。

（英(ying)文(wen)：magneto telephone set），是需(xu)自(zi)備兩(liang)節干電(dian)池做電(dian)源，并帶有磁石式(shi)手搖發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)（用(yong)(yong)于產生交(jiao)流振(zhen)鈴信號）的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)。該電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)于磁石式(shi)交(jiao)換機(ji)(ji)系統中，是最老式(shi)的一(yi)種話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)。對(dui)線路要(yao)求低，通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)距離長，但使用(yong)(yong)不方(fang)便。也可將兩(liang)臺此種電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)連接起來，組成簡單對(dui)講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)使用(yong)(yong)。適用(yong)(yong)于農村、部(bu)隊和鐵路部(bu)門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)式電(dian)話機，由(you)電(dian)話交換局集中供給信號和(he)通話電(dian)源(yuan)的電(dian)話機，出(chu)現于1882年。其通話由(you)話務員(yuan)人(ren)工接續，不用撥(bo)號盤和(he)磁石式發電(dian)機。該電(dian)話機結(jie)構(gou)簡(jian)單(dan)，價格便宜。

1、電話采用磁石式(shi)送話器,具有(you)壽命長、性能穩定(ding)、噪音小(xiao)、靈(ling)敏(min)度高等(deng)特點(dian)。

2、電(dian)話之通話回路采用(yong)自耦式變壓(ya)器電(dian)路，溝成消側音電(dian)路，該電(dian)話受話效率較高；話音宏(hong)亮(liang)、清晰(xi)；

3、振(zhen)鈴及(ji)受(shou)鈴回(hui)路采(cai)用一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極(ji)化(hua)電(dian)鈴線圈為串聯故(gu)靈敏度較高，受(shou)鈴距離較遠。

館藏特色

北京(jing)百(bai)年(nian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)收藏了電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)100多(duo)年(nian)來(lai)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)幾十(shi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家二(er)千(qian)多(duo)款電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)藏品(pin)和二(er)千(qian)多(duo)件珍貴圖文史實資料(liao)等相(xiang)關(guan)藏品(pin)，館(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)全面系統的(de)反映了自十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)年(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)以來(lai)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)百(bai)年(nian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程(cheng)(cheng)。北京(jing)百(bai)年(nian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)全部是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機（電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機題材）相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)物(wu)品(pin)，從(cong)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、自動撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、自動按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、模擬無繩(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)直(zhi)至(zhi)數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)涉(she)及(ji)對人類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)貢獻的(de)近50個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和上百(bai)個(ge)品(pin)牌。藏品(pin)反映自十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀70年(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)以來(lai)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)百(bai)年(nian)歷程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機通訊手(shou)段的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)變化過程(cheng)(cheng)。

電(dian)話機是讓全人類都(dou)受(shou)益的(de)一項偉大的(de)發(fa)(fa)明。 在今天人們享受(shou)電(dian)話機帶來的(de)超越(yue)時(shi)空的(de)便捷時(shi)，不(bu)僅要感嘆前人的(de)智(zhi)慧，更(geng)不(bu)能忘(wang)記前人在研制和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)話機通信技術所付出的(de)艱辛(xin)和汗(han)水，了解電(dian)話機的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷史是我(wo)們對前人的(de)最好紀念和尊重(zhong)。

如果有人問，中(zhong)國最普及(ji)的是什么？電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)算是一樣吧(ba)。各種電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)目(mu)不(bu)暇接(jie)，就連(lian)大街上揀廢(fei)品(pin)的，腰里都別(bie)著手機。的確，電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)在(zai)中(zhong)國的普及(ji)速度是任何一種商品(pin)難以比擬的，從20世紀80年代(dai)的一個單(dan)位(wei)只有一部電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)到(dao)21世紀初期家家戶(hu)戶(hu)都安有電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅僅用了(le)20來年的時(shi)間，電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)已經成為我(wo)們(men)日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)必不(bu)可少的溝通工具。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)歷史(shi)不過100多年，卻(que)已融入進(jin)人們的(de)工(gong)作生活中(zhong)。做(zuo)為一(yi)個(ge)見證經歷了中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)重要(yao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)時(shi)期的(de)單位，博物館肩負著(zhu)承前啟后的(de)歷史(shi)重任。有責任不斷地為消費者(zhe)提(ti)供與時(shi)俱(ju)進(jin)的(de)產品，讓(rang)廣大(da)使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)人們和青少年了解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)發(fa)(fa)明、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷史(shi)，從(cong)中(zhong)了解(jie)世界通信技術(shu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)狀況(kuang)，讓(rang)信息通信技術(shu)惠及下(xia)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)。對于(yu)(yu)人們日常的(de)生活來說實在太普(pu)遍了，正因為這樣(yang)，很多人對于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)的(de)變化(hua)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不甚關心。如果(guo)有人將(jiang)自(zi)己收藏(zang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)建(jian)成了一(yi)個(ge)博物館，您肯定(ding)會有疑問：“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總共才(cai)100年的(de)歷史(shi)，這么有時(shi)代(dai)(dai)感的(de)東(dong)西，能收藏(zang)到一(yi)些什(shen)么特(te)別(bie)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

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