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專業博物館

北(bei)(bei)京百年世(shi)(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)于2006年投資(zi)成(cheng)立，是中(zhong)(zhong)國唯一的(de)一家電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機專業博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，地(di)處北(bei)(bei)京郊區順義，剛好(hao)位于美麗的(de)自然保護區漢石橋濕地(di)之中(zhong)(zhong)。這座博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)收藏了來自世(shi)(shi)界(jie)幾十個國家的(de)三千(qian)(qian)多款電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)藏品，還保留了三千(qian)(qian)多件相關的(de)圖(tu)文(wen)史實資(zi)料，十分珍貴。所有(you)收藏品都系統反映了自十九世(shi)(shi)紀七十年代電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機發(fa)明以來，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)百年的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)歷程(cheng)。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除(chu)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機外還有世界近100多個國家電(dian)(dian)話(hua)題材的(de)郵(you)票和(he)幾(ji)十(shi)個國家電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機題材的(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)卡，幾(ji)百本不同(tong)時期、不同(tong)國家和(he)地區、國內不同(tong)省、市(shi)、單位反映電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)展歷程的(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)號碼本，以(yi)及其它上千件(jian)見證電(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展的(de)相關(guan)藏品和(he)珍(zhen)貴的(de)史實(shi)資料(liao)。另外北(bei)京百年(nian)世界老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)博物館(guan)館(guan)還開發(fa)了一(yi)系列以(yi)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機（通訊產品）為載體(ti)的(de)文化創意(yi)產品服務(wu)大眾。

館內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)館藏品(pin)達到(dao)(dao)3000多件，館內(nei)藏品(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞(rui)典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等十個(ge)(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大類(lei)。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)外還有(you)世(shi)(shi)界近100多個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票和(he)(he)幾十個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)卡(ka)，幾百本(ben)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)時期，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)省、市單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)(li)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)號碼(ma)本(ben)，以及(ji)其他幾百件見(jian)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏品(pin)及(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)起源、世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史(shi)實資料。走進博物館，仿(fang)佛(fo)置身于一(yi)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)掛(gua)(gua)著(zhu)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹(shao)和(he)(he)歷(li)(li)史(shi)，從最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)帶(dai)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)石(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，到(dao)(dao)30年(nian)代我們在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影(ying)《雷雨》中(zhong)看到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)公館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖(yao)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，再到(dao)(dao)紅(hong)軍長(chang)征中(zhong)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，再到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)代牛仔(zi)(zi)褲興起時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔(zi)(zi)褲形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，還有(you)20世(shi)(shi)紀70年(nian)代中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家領導(dao)人(ren)專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅(hong)線一(yi)號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，以及(ji)貓王形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，嘴唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足(zu)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等各(ge)種造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)這里應有(you)盡(jin)有(you)，以及(ji)溥儀、慈禧太后和(he)(he)王公大臣當年(nian)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種仿(fang)制品(pin)……架子上(shang)(shang)(shang)放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)掛(gua)(gua)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上(shang)(shang)(shang)擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鋪著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于當時電話(hua)(hua)機(ji)沒有免提(ti)和多(duo)方聽話(hua)(hua)的功能，所以專門設計第二個懷表式受話(hua)(hua)器可以二人以上(shang)同時接(jie)聽電話(hua)(hua)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)方便了接(jie)聽者，在(zai)民間人們又稱(cheng)它為丈母娘(niang)電話(hua)(hua)。它的造(zao)型獨特，體(ti)積小，再加(jia)上(shang)它趣味性的寓意(yi)，深得許多(duo)顧客喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是(shi)需自備兩(liang)節(jie)干(gan)電(dian)池(chi)做電(dian)源，并(bing)帶(dai)有磁石式(shi)手搖發電(dian)機（用(yong)于(yu)產生交流振鈴信號）的(de)電(dian)話(hua)機。該電(dian)話(hua)機用(yong)于(yu)磁石式(shi)交換機系統中，是(shi)最老式(shi)的(de)一種話(hua)機。對線(xian)路(lu)要求低，通(tong)話(hua)距離(li)長，但使用(yong)不方便(bian)。也可將兩(liang)臺此種電(dian)話(hua)機連接起來，組成(cheng)簡單對講電(dian)話(hua)使用(yong)。適用(yong)于(yu)農(nong)村(cun)、部隊和(he)鐵路(lu)部門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)(dian)(dian)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)換(huan)局集中供給信號(hao)和通話(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，出現(xian)于1882年。其(qi)通話(hua)(hua)(hua)由話(hua)(hua)(hua)務員(yuan)人工接續，不用撥號(hao)盤和磁石(shi)式發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)結構簡單(dan)，價格便(bian)宜(yi)。

1、電話采用磁石式送話器,具有壽命長、性能穩(wen)定、噪(zao)音(yin)小、靈敏(min)度(du)高(gao)等特點(dian)。

2、電話之通(tong)話回路(lu)(lu)采用(yong)自耦式變壓(ya)器電路(lu)(lu)，溝成消側(ce)音(yin)電路(lu)(lu)，該(gai)電話受話效率較高；話音(yin)宏亮、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)及受鈴(ling)回路采用一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極(ji)化(hua)電鈴(ling)線圈為串(chuan)聯故靈(ling)敏度(du)較高，受鈴(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北京(jing)百(bai)(bai)(bai)年世(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館收藏(zang)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)100多(duo)年來(lai)世(shi)界幾(ji)十(shi)個國(guo)家二千(qian)多(duo)款電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和二千(qian)多(duo)件珍貴圖文(wen)史(shi)實資料等相關藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，館藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全面系統的(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)了自(zi)十(shi)九世(shi)紀七十(shi)年代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)以來(lai)，世(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)百(bai)(bai)(bai)年發(fa)展歷(li)程(cheng)。北京(jing)百(bai)(bai)(bai)年世(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全部是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)題(ti)材）相關的(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動撥盤(pan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、模擬無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)直至數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)涉(she)及對人類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展有貢(gong)獻的(de)(de)近50個國(guo)家和上百(bai)(bai)(bai)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)自(zi)十(shi)九世(shi)紀70年代(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)以來(lai)世(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)發(fa)展百(bai)(bai)(bai)年歷(li)程(cheng)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)通訊手段的(de)(de)發(fa)展變化過程(cheng)。

電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)是讓全人類都受(shou)益的一(yi)項偉大的發明。 在(zai)今天人們享受(shou)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)帶來的超越時空的便(bian)捷時，不僅(jin)要感嘆前人的智慧，更不能忘記(ji)前人在(zai)研(yan)制和(he)發展(zhan)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)通信技術所付出的艱辛(xin)和(he)汗水(shui)，了解(jie)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的發展(zhan)歷史是我們對前人的最(zui)好紀(ji)念和(he)尊重。

如(ru)果(guo)有(you)人(ren)問，中國(guo)(guo)最普(pu)及的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)什么？電(dian)話(hua)(hua)算是(shi)一(yi)樣吧。各種電(dian)話(hua)(hua)目不暇接，就連大街上揀(jian)廢品的(de)(de)(de)，腰里都(dou)別著(zhu)手機(ji)。的(de)(de)(de)確(que)，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及速度是(shi)任(ren)何一(yi)種商品難(nan)以比擬的(de)(de)(de)，從20世紀80年代的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)單位只有(you)一(yi)部(bu)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)到21世紀初期家家戶戶都(dou)安有(you)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅僅用了(le)20來年的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)已經成為我們日(ri)常(chang)生活中必不可少的(de)(de)(de)溝通工(gong)具(ju)。

電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)不(bu)過100多(duo)年(nian)，卻已融入進人們的(de)(de)工作(zuo)生活中(zhong)(zhong)。做為(wei)一個見(jian)證經歷了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)重要發(fa)展(zhan)時期的(de)(de)單位，博(bo)物館肩(jian)負(fu)著承前啟(qi)后的(de)(de)歷史(shi)重任(ren)。有(you)責任(ren)不(bu)斷(duan)地為(wei)消費者提(ti)供與時俱(ju)進的(de)(de)產品，讓廣(guang)大使用電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)人們和青少年(nian)了(le)(le)解(jie)電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)明、發(fa)展(zhan)歷史(shi)，從中(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)解(jie)世界通信技術(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，讓信息通信技術(shu)惠及下一代。對(dui)于人們日(ri)常的(de)(de)生活來說(shuo)實在(zai)太普(pu)遍(bian)了(le)(le)，正因為(wei)這(zhe)樣(yang)，很多(duo)人對(dui)于電(dian)話(hua)的(de)(de)變(bian)化和發(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)甚(shen)關心。如果有(you)人將自己(ji)收(shou)藏的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)建成(cheng)了(le)(le)一個博(bo)物館，您(nin)肯(ken)定(ding)會有(you)疑問：“電(dian)話(hua)總共(gong)才(cai)100年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，這(zhe)么有(you)時代感的(de)(de)東西，能收(shou)藏到一些什(shen)么特別的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

交通：乘123路(lu)、臨3路(lu)、949路(lu)、919支(zhi)線、919支(zhi)3路(lu)、919支(zhi)2路(lu)、919支(zhi)1路(lu)、919支(zhi)1快車(che)(che)、919慢車(che)(che)、919大站快車(che)(che)、909路(lu)、670路(lu)、625路(lu)、55路(lu)、345路(lu)、344快車(che)(che)、315路(lu)、305路(lu)到(dao)馬甸橋南下(xia)。